Monday, 10 October 2011

3.31 Evolution

describe the process of evolution by means of natural selection

Evolution - Change in the form of organisms / Change in the frequency of alleles

Natural selection - Mechanism of evolution (Proposed by Charles Darwin)

Change in allele frequency by means of natural selection
-> e.g. Skin / lung infections by Staphylococcus aureus

Original form is susceptible to being killed by metheciline (antibiotic)

Random mutation - gives it ability to break down metheciline (resistant)

2 forms - (1st definition of evolution)
2nd form increases because the 1st form dies out



Natural selection:

  • Random mutation - Produces MRSA form
  • Non-random selection - Antibiotic selecting MRSA to be killed

No comments:

Post a Comment