Monday, 6 February 2012

2.88 Thermoregulation

describe the role of the skin in temperature regulation, with reference to sweating, vasoconstriction and vasodilation

Skin - protects body from damage, germs, excessive water loss; allows one to feel touch, pain, temperature and pressure; keeps body temperature constant

1. Vasodilation when hot
- Blood vessels near the surface of skin widen
        - Allows more blood to flow to the surface
        - Heat lost from radiation
- Sweat glands make sweat
        - Sweat evaporates and cools body down
- Hairs lay flat; no air trapped, heat can transfer out of body

2. Vasoconstriction when cold
- Blood vessels close up
        - Allows less blood to flow to the surface
        - Less heat loss from radiation
- Hair erection (goosebumps); muscles contract and makes hair stand up, traps a layer of air to avoid heat from escaping
- Sweat glands stop making sweat
- Shivering; muscles contract quickly and generate extra heat to warm body

No comments:

Post a Comment